Therapy Groups
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Groups
Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that aims to reduce psychological distress and maladaptive behaviors by altering cognitive processes. CBT is based on the underlying assumption that affect and behavior are largely a product of cognitions and, as such, cognitive and behavioral interventions can bring about changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior. There is a growing body of research supporting the effectiveness of CBT with individuals on the autism spectrum.
Cognitive behavior therapy groups are time-limited, psycho-educational groups that provide children and adolescents a foundation in using these skills. The core components of the program are:
- Monitoring of thoughts, feelings, and/or behavior
- Psycho-education and problem formulation
- Identification, challenging, and testing cognitions
- Developing new cognitive skills
- Learning alternative ways to manage anxiety or unpleasant emotions
- Learning new behaviors
- Target setting and home-based practice assignments
- Positive self-reinforcement
Parents are a key component of the program and learn the same skills so that they can be practiced and reinforced in the home.